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Rick Bryan
Escaped from North Tower, 89th floor
Rick is a clear-thinking lawyer with a science background. The events of 9/11 brought his understanding of the world into sharp focus and completely reshaped his ideas of himself and of other people. Rick was in his office when the first plane hit, later describing the noise as equivalent to the most enormous clap of thunder he’d ever heard. He felt the building tilt at least 15 degrees and thought the top of the tower was going to crack off, taking him with it. Inspecting nearby offices, Rick discussed the best course of action with scared co-workers before battling heat, smoke and an overpowering sense of fear to seek an exit route. Ultimately, he led his colleagues into a neighboring office where they met Dianne DeFontes with whom they subsequently escaped.
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Dianne DeFontes
Escaped from North Tower, 89th floor
On 9/11, Dianne was working as the main receptionist for a major law firm, Drinker, Biddle & Reath. After voting in the city elections en route to work, Dianne arrived at her office early and was alone when the first plane hit. She loved the World Trade Center, and had worked there for many years. It was a home away from home for her: The train brought her directly into the complex; her favorite shoe shop was there; and she bought her breakfast from the same shop assistant every day.
When the plane hit the tower, she thought at first that it was a bomb. (She’d been on her way into work in 1993 when the garage bomb went off.) On 9/11, she was preparing to leave when Rick Bryan and other staff from MetLife came into her office. They told her the building had been hit by a plane, and that there were problems evacuating to the stairwell. Later they were freed by Frank de Martini and Dianne was able to make her way out of the building. There was so much smoke and dust that when she got outside the North Tower, she didn’t even realize the South Tower had already fallen – then she saw the North Tower collapsing.
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Hong Zhu
Escaped from North Tower, 87th floor
Hong Zhu (who has broken with Chinese tradition and reversed his name – "Hong" is his fist name and "Zhu," his family name) is in his 50s. He grew up in China and on 9/11, was working, with Harry Ramos, as a trader at May Davis. Like many of the people whose stories are explored here, Hong was at the World Trade Center when it was bombed in 1993.
In 2001, remembering the injuries caused in the 1993 evacuation, Hong initially decided to stay in the office when Harry and the others left. He phoned the emergency services for help but got no response and decided to go downstairs. In the stairwell he came across Harry helping Victor. Hong joined Harry but grew frustrated at Victor’s apparent inability to move. When the South Tower collapsed, all three grew fearful for the safety of their own building. Yet Victor again said that he could no longer move. When Hong yelled at him to move, a fireman came over and yelled, “Who are you telling him to move? You move!” Hong looked at Harry – whose eyes seemed to say, "You go, I’ll take care of this." – and so Hong ran. He only just managed to get outside the building when the North Tower collapsed. His first thought was “Thank God,” closely followed by, “Harry’s gone.” Today, like many survivors, he suffers from guilt.
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Mak Hanna
Escaped from North Tower, 88th floor; helped save many others
Mak Hanna was a Port Authority Engineer for the World Trade Center buildings. On September 11, 2001 he was in his office on the 88th floor of the North Tower when the first plane hit. Having extensive knowledge of the towers he, along with Frank de Martini and Pablo Ortiz (heroes who did not survive), guided many people towards the appropriate stairwells. The three men also climbed up to the 89th floor to help save a group of MetLife employees. Hanna assisted many other colleagues, including an 89 year-old man whom he carried down most of the way to safety. Mak was one of the last people to exit the North Tower before it collapsed.
Four years later Mak accepted the nomination to be a Coptic Orthodox priest. His survival of 9/11 has given him strength through which he continues to help other people.
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Jan Demczur
Escaped from North Tower, 50th floor
Jan, a 48-year-old window cleaner of Polish-Ukranian background, came to America in 1980. He loved his job, particularly the people he met around the towers. Quiet-spoken, Jan was severely traumatized by the events of 9/11 and was initially reluctant to tell his story.
Traveling up in an elevator from the 44th floor, the elevator came to a halt moments after the plane hit the building. Jan (and the men he was stuck with) had no tools other than a window-cleaner’s squeegee and bucket. After Jan forced open the elevator doors with help from the others, he used the squeegee to hack through the wall in front of him, knowing it was only made of plasterboard. He eventually made a hole big enough for Al Smith to climb through.
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Al Smith
Escaped from North Tower, 50th floor
Like Jan Demczur, Al also worked for the Port Authority, working in a mail room on the 68th floor. In his late 50s, Al’s positive outlook on life and warm nature helped Jan and the others stay on top of the enormous challenge that faced them. His slim frame (he was the smallest of all the people in the elevator) allowed him to climb through the hole made by Jan. He found himself in a bathroom and from there was able to go down to the 44th floor where he met a firefighter. He and the firefighter returned to the bathroom where they collected the rest of the men and together they headed for safety.
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Capt. Jay Jonas
Leader of six firemen who survived after North Tower fell around them
With his blue eyes and close-cropped hair, Jonas, 43, is a charismatic leader and former high school quarterback. A highly respected firefighter who has since been promoted to chief, Jonas intended to lead his unit, Ladder 6, up to the tower’s highest floors in search of people who were trapped. They got no higher than the 27th floor when they heard the South Tower collapse, and at that point, Jonas made the decision to go down. On the way, he and his men found a terrified civilian, Josephine Harris, sobbing on the stairs.
Helping Josephine down the stairs, Ladder 6 got as far as the 4th floor when the North Tower collapsed around them. Trapped with around a dozen other people, some of the firefighters were separated from each other, but remarkably Jonas’ team members were unhurt. Hearing the calls of dying men, Jonas was unable to climb past wreckage on the stairs to help them and for the first time in his career he found himself on the radio, calling to say he was stuck and needed help.
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Josephine Harris
Rescued by Ladder 6
A bookkeeper for the Port Authority working on the 73rd floor, Josephine, 59, had a trapped nerve in her leg, which prevented her from walking with ease. She got as far as the 20th floor when she felt she could go no farther and it was at this point that she was rescued by Ladder 6.
Trapped alongside the men of Ladder 6 in the dusty darkness, inside the remains of the North Tower, Josephine and the firefighters who had tried to help her were eventually pulled from the rubble in the middle of the afternoon.
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Brian Clark
Escaped from South Tower, 84th floor
Clark, originally from Canada, was an executive vice president at Euro Brokers, a brokerage firm on the 84th floor of the South Tower. A family man and regular churchgoer, he was one of only a few people in either tower to escape from above the impact point. Clark joined Euro Brokers as a trainee broker in 1973, and by 9/11 was a senior manager – he was also one of the company’s volunteer fire marshals and played a key role in leading people down the tower’s only surviving staircase.
Brian and others had only gone a few floors when they met people coming up the stairs. These people told Clark’s group there was smoke and flames on the lower floors and that everyone should head for the roof. While an argument developed, Clark heard someone calling for help and he left the stairwell to venture into the 81st floor, the heart of the impact site. There he heard the voice of Stanley Praimnath who was stuck behind a pile of wreckage.
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Stanley Praimnath
Rescued by Brian Clark from the heart of the South Tower impact site
A loan manager for Fuji Bank, Praimnath (44) is an immensely warmhearted man for whom Christianity is a guiding force. Originally from British Guyana, he is married with two daughters who, on 9/11, were 8 and 4. One of only a few people to escape from the heart of the impact zone in either tower, Stanley saw the plane heading directly toward his office window.
Trapped behind smoldering wreckage that was soaked in jet fuel, Stanley crawled and stumbled toward the stairwells, all the time calling for help. When he saw the light from Brian Clark’s flashlight, he knew he’d been saved. Stuck behind an apparently insurmountable wall of wreckage, Brian had to urge Stanley to try to scramble over the barrier of rubble until eventually he succeeded. The two men embraced before Brian led Stanley down the stairs to the lobby, finally reaching the end of an incredible struggle for survival.
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