How the Turtle Got Its Shell

Michael Reilly, Disocvery News
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The Missing Link
The Missing Link | Video: Discovery Earth
 

But the key, Joyce said, was an intact series of three neck spines, a small piece of the belly shell, and a fragment of the back shell with ribs attached.

"That's what really gave it away," Joyce said of the final piece. "You can see that the ribs are not fused to the shell."

Covered in dermal armor, the ancient turtle probably looked a lot like an ankylosaur, though the two species are unrelated. It couldn't yet retract its neck or feet, and its shell was thinner than a modern turtle's, but Chinlechelys tenertesta was bristled with sharp spines along its neck and tail.

"This is very clear evidence that the shell is a composite structure," James Parham of the Field Museum in Chicago said. "It is a missing link. This is one of the most important turtle fossils ever found, I think."


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