NASA Looking for Next-Gen Hubble

Irene Klotz, Discovery News
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Nov. 11, 2008 -- Black holes or extrasolar planets? A look for dark energy or back to the beginning of time? These are the types of questions occupying teams of scientists hired by NASA to propose capstone space science missions for the 2020s.

The effort begins with 19 study contracts funded by NASA, which intends to submit the top proposals to National Academy of Sciences. The board sets priorities for major U.S. science initiatives. Once every 10 years, it takes a crack at determining the country's priorities in space science, as well as other areas.

"There are concepts out there across the electromagnetic spectrum," NASA's Jon Morse, head of the agency's astrophysics division in Washington, D.C. "There are follow-ups to Hubble, looking for extrasolar planets ... most every possible idea is represented."

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Webster Cash at the University of Colorado in Boulder is heading a team looking at a way to take pictures of Earth-sized worlds around other stars. The team is studying a two-part telescope that includes a free-flying shade to block light from the target's parent star. The instrumented observatory could then collect light radiating from small and distant planets.

"We want to see the pale blue light," Cash told Discovery News.

The key to the project is the starshade, a 16-petaled contraption Cash developed from a mathematical formula.

"The breakthrough was the shape," he said. "It allows you to suppress diffraction (of light) and creates a distinct edge that makes a very, very dark shadow."


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