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NASA Narrows List of Next Mars Landing Sites

Irene Klotz, Discovery News
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Nov. 21, 2008 -- NASA's next Mars rover will stake out new ground, bypassing the ancient ocean bed uncovered by one of the agency's current roving robots and head instead toward a potentially richer scientific lode at one of four candidate landing sites.

"All the sites are great," said David Blake, a lead scientist for one of the instruments on Mars Science Lab, a six-wheeled spacecraft slated for launch next fall.

"I wouldn't be dissatisfied with any place that we went," he said.

Blake heads a team that will be using X-rays to identify minerals in Martian rocks and soils. One of the mission's prime goals is to assess at least one region on Mars as a potential habitable for life, either past or present.

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Scientists this week narrowed down the list of potential landing sites to four, eliminating the Meridiani Planum region of Mars where the rover Opportunity has been scouting for signs of past water since January 2004.

One of its first discoveries was evidence of a past shallow, salty ocean.

"I think most of the (science) community has kind of evolved into being very interested in studying clays," Blake told Discovery News.

Clays have been found on several locations on Mars with orbiting spacecraft, including Europe's Mars Express and NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.


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