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Biofuel Rocket Engine Gets Test Run

Irene Klotz, Discovery News
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Biofuel Blast | Discovery News Video
 

Feb. 18, 2009 -- The U.S. aerospace industry is officially onboard the biofuel bandwagon, with the test fire of a small rocket engine that burns commercially available biodiesel.

California-based Flometrics did the honors and discovered the Rocketdyne LR-101 engine produced nearly the same amount of thrust burning biodiesel as it did chugging through a kerosene-based conventional rocket fuel.

"We found it was very comparable," said company chief executive Steve Harrington.

Flometrics is now assembling components for an actual launch, targeted for later this month. Harrington is hoping the demonstration will spark interest in renewable fuels from NASA and the Air Force.

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"You have to start somewhere," Harrington told Discovery News. "If you can get something started using renewable energy sources, you'll have some options instead of just one day running out of oil."

For the test, which took place last month in the Mojave Desert, Flometrics engineers first filled the rocket with traditional RP-1 rocket fuel and liquid oxygen, then fired the engine for about six seconds until pressure readings stabilized.

They repeated the test with biodiesel in the fuel tank and found just a four percent drop in engine performance. Harrington would like to run additional tests with different blends of fuel and oxidizer to see if engine performance can be improved.

"More testing at various mixture ratios would show if the (engine performance) difference is less at other ratios," the company wrote in a blog about the test firing.


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