Smallest Known Exoplanet Has Solid Surface

Dani Cooper, ABC Science Online
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Professor Chris Tinney, of the Department of Astrophysics at the University of New South Wales, said the European team's findings are interesting because they indicate the planet's surface is rocky.

He also noted that most of the 300-plus exoplanets discovered to date are "so massive that we expect them to be gas or ice giants like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune."

Tinney added, "(Other planets) have small masses, but we have no idea what their sizes are and so we don't know their densities."

He said the length of the transit provides valuable information on the size of CoRoT-7b.

"Having a mass of up to five to 11 times that of the Earth, would suggest that the planet is indeed likely to be one with a rocky nature," said Tinney.

The publication of the report comes just ahead of another study published today in the journal Science, which shows NASA's Kepler telescope, launched in March, has successfully begun operations.

William Borucki of NASA's Ames Research Centre and his team reported on the commissioning phase of the Kepler telescope outlining 10 days worth of viewing of more than 50,000 stars.

During this period, the Kepler telescope detected the giant exoplanet HAT-P-7b, which has previously been observed by ground-based telescopes and the COROT satellite.

Borucki and his team concluded this observation shows Kepler is working as planned and will be able to detect Earth-size planets orbiting sun-like stars.


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