Dolphin Speak Relies on Brevity

Emily Sohn, Discovery News
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Scientists call this phenomenon the "law of brevity," and it exists in all human languages.

"The more you're going to have to say something, the shorter you want it to be so you can diminish the amount of time it takes you to communicate," said Lusseau, who is also looking for other types of similarities between human and dolphin communication systems.

"The listener is trying to make the least effort possible to understand what is said to him or her," he said. "The speaker is trying to make the least effort possible to communicate."

Until now, scientists had never documented the law of brevity in another species, but research behaviorist Brenda McCowan suspects that that dolphins and humans aren't the only ones who use it. Systems of communication, she said, might simply need to be structured in certain ways in order to work.

"This work contributes to the growing body of data that humans are not as unique as once thought and that we have profound similarities in our behavior and communication with other animals," said McCowan, of the University of California, Davis.

"Among other compelling data that support how profoundly similar we are to other animals," she added. The new study "should provoke us to think about our relationship with other animals and their place in society."


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