- Big Q: Are all people created equal?
- Big Q: Is art getting better or worse?
- Big Q: Are books dead?
- Big Q: Why are 43 percent of Americans barely able to read?
- Big Q: Who's better at communicating -- men or women?
- Big Q: Are there any modern mummies?
- Big Q: Is texting the end of talking?
- Big Q: Is privacy a dying concept or the next battleground?
- Big Q: Is the Internet making us sicker?
- Big Q: What makes a good citizen?
- Big Q: Is race a social construct?
- Big Q: Can love actually kill you?
- Big Q: Should we force a cap on the U.S. population?
- Big Q: Do prisons create more criminals?
- Big Q: If the 1 percent had less, would the 99 percent really have more?
- Big Q: Are humans meant to be monogamous?
- Big Q: Can humanity counteract the damage it's done to Earth?
- Big Q: Is global warming real?
- Big Q: Is healthy food a right or a privilege?
- Big Q: What is Gender?
- Big Q: Is there a "gay gene"?
- Big Q: Are rich people smarter?
- Big Q: If you saw someone being mugged would you stop to help?
- Big Q: Can music make you smarter?
- Big Q: What role does creativity have in business?
- Big Q: Should your health be public information?
- Big Q: Can prayer heal cancer?
- Big Q: Is there life before birth?
- Big Q: Is racism hereditary? (Is there a racist gene?)
- Big Q: Would the world be different if we all looked alike?
- Big Q: Are we inherently evil?
- Big Q: Is it better to confess a lie or keep it secret?
- Big Q: Will the world end in 2012?
- Big Q: What's the first thing you'd say to an alien?
- Big Q: Is there a sixth sense?
- Big Q: Is God evil?
- Big Q: Should fast food be outlawed?
- Big Q: Why is depression becoming more common?
- Big Q: Will surgeons be replaced by robots?
- Big Q: Can we arrest aging by destroying certain cells in our bodies?
- Big Q: Is any place in the U.S. safe from Mother Nature?
- Big Q: Does the Mayan calendar predict our doom -- will the world end in December 2012?
- Big Q: Did the Mayans use multiple calendars?
- Big Q: Why did the Mayans use a 260-day calendar?
- Big Q: Will humans still look the same 10,000 years from now?
- Big Q: Can the brain solve problems while the body sleeps?
- Big Q: What impact does ocean acidification have on undersea life?
- Big Q: Would we age differently on another planet?
- Big Q: Are near death experiences just hallucinations?
- Big Q: Is fashion empowering?
- Big Q: Can playing games make us smarter?
- Big Q: Could a hacker take down the Internet?
- Big Q: Do animals have a sense of right and wrong?
- Big Q: Do clothes really make the man (or woman)?
- Big Q: Does having children make us happier?
- Big Q: Does monogamy make us happier?
- Big Q: Does quantum foam hold the keys to time travel?
- Big Q: Does the Internet make travel irrelevant?
- Big Q: Does the modern prison system work?
- Big Q: Have credit cards made us poor?
- Big Q: How does science fiction predict the future?
- Big Q: How has the Internet changed politics?
- Big Q: How is globalization changing culture?
- Big Q: Is marriage dead?
- Big Q: Is taxation stealing?
- Big Q: Is the "American Dream" really possible?
- Big Q: Is the U.S. Constitution out of date?
- Big Q: Is there an ideal form of government?
- Big Q: Is your personal information the new currency?
- Big Q: What are the odds of surviving a plane crash?
- Big Q: What does 'free speech' really mean?
- Big Q: What does it take to explore the Mariana Trench?
- Big Q: What is fashion?
- Big Q: What is the future of the book?
- Big Q: What is the future of travel?
- Big Q: Why are humans competitive?
- Big Q: Why does fashion change?
- Big Q: Why does health care in the United States cost so much?
- Big Q: How much longer will we use paper currency?
- Big Q: Is technology killing our ability to practice patience?
- Big Q: Who is the world's most powerful person?
- Big Q: Does good grammar still matter?
- Big Q: Is Internet access a right or a privilege?
- Big Q: Are we getting dumber?
Big Question: Can the brain solve problems while the body sleeps?
No matter how much coffee you drink or how much sleep you sacrifice, there are still just 24 hours in a day. That's why some overachievers have tried to work out schemes to learn languages and other materials while they're asleep. Listening to educational tapes while snoozing may work in the movies, but there's no evidence that it helps us learn anything in real life [source: Hewitt].
The relationship between sleep and higher brain function is complicated and not completely understood. Scientists still don't agree on all of the exact biological and evolutionary reasons for sleep. Yet we do know that when we enter the stages of what is called "deep sleep," the parts of the brain involved in forming emotions, social interaction and decision-making slow to a crawl. This is possibly to help us function more effectively in these same areas the next day [source: NIH]. So while it's highly unlikely that you'll ever wake up in the morning suddenly able to speak French or Urdu thanks to your slumber-sessions with a language CD, sleep can both recalibrate your tired brain and make new connections between important pieces of information you already learned while you were awake. This, in turn, could help you find quicker and better solutions to the problems you face each day.
In a 2009 study at the University of California at San Diego, researchers found that REM sleep -- rapid eye movement, the stage with the boldest and most memorable dreams -- changes neurotransmitter systems. The scientists who staged the experiment had participants attempt to perform a "creative problem-solving" task once in the morning, and again later in the day, after either a nap or a period of rest. The subjects who had a nap with REM sleep did almost 40 percent better than those who slept without reaching the REM stage, or those who just rested quietly [source: ScienceDaily]. So while one popular image of the modern genius may include relentless all-nighters with energy drinks and pizza, sleep and general health certainly aren't bad for creativity.
Everyone's sleep needs are different. Though most people tend to experience lighter, shorter periods of sleep as they get older, the majority of adults need at least seven to eight hours each night [source: Bonnet and Arand]. To maximize REM sleep -- and perhaps get from point A to point B faster in your work -- you can take a few simple steps: Avoid caffeine, alcohol and nicotine if possible, and certainly in the hours before bedtime. Abnormally hot or cold bedrooms can also interfere with REM sleep cycles [source: NIH]. And since most slumberers would find the sensation of someone speaking into their ears a distracting obstacle on the road to a good night's rest, it's probably best to save the textbooks-on-tape for your waking hours.
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