- Big Q: Are all people created equal?
- Big Q: Is art getting better or worse?
- Big Q: Are books dead?
- Big Q: Why are 43 percent of Americans barely able to read?
- Big Q: Who's better at communicating -- men or women?
- Big Q: Are there any modern mummies?
- Big Q: Is texting the end of talking?
- Big Q: Is privacy a dying concept or the next battleground?
- Big Q: Is the Internet making us sicker?
- Big Q: What makes a good citizen?
- Big Q: Is race a social construct?
- Big Q: Can love actually kill you?
- Big Q: Should we force a cap on the U.S. population?
- Big Q: Do prisons create more criminals?
- Big Q: If the 1 percent had less, would the 99 percent really have more?
- Big Q: Are humans meant to be monogamous?
- Big Q: Can humanity counteract the damage it's done to Earth?
- Big Q: Is global warming real?
- Big Q: Is healthy food a right or a privilege?
- Big Q: What is Gender?
- Big Q: Is there a "gay gene"?
- Big Q: Are rich people smarter?
- Big Q: If you saw someone being mugged would you stop to help?
- Big Q: Can music make you smarter?
- Big Q: What role does creativity have in business?
- Big Q: Should your health be public information?
- Big Q: Can prayer heal cancer?
- Big Q: Is there life before birth?
- Big Q: Is racism hereditary? (Is there a racist gene?)
- Big Q: Would the world be different if we all looked alike?
- Big Q: Are we inherently evil?
- Big Q: Is it better to confess a lie or keep it secret?
- Big Q: Will the world end in 2012?
- Big Q: What's the first thing you'd say to an alien?
- Big Q: Is there a sixth sense?
- Big Q: Is God evil?
- Big Q: Should fast food be outlawed?
- Big Q: Why is depression becoming more common?
- Big Q: Will surgeons be replaced by robots?
- Big Q: Can we arrest aging by destroying certain cells in our bodies?
- Big Q: Is any place in the U.S. safe from Mother Nature?
- Big Q: Does the Mayan calendar predict our doom -- will the world end in December 2012?
- Big Q: Did the Mayans use multiple calendars?
- Big Q: Why did the Mayans use a 260-day calendar?
- Big Q: Will humans still look the same 10,000 years from now?
- Big Q: Can the brain solve problems while the body sleeps?
- Big Q: What impact does ocean acidification have on undersea life?
- Big Q: Would we age differently on another planet?
- Big Q: Are near death experiences just hallucinations?
- Big Q: Is fashion empowering?
- Big Q: Can playing games make us smarter?
- Big Q: Could a hacker take down the Internet?
- Big Q: Do animals have a sense of right and wrong?
- Big Q: Do clothes really make the man (or woman)?
- Big Q: Does having children make us happier?
- Big Q: Does monogamy make us happier?
- Big Q: Does quantum foam hold the keys to time travel?
- Big Q: Does the Internet make travel irrelevant?
- Big Q: Does the modern prison system work?
- Big Q: Have credit cards made us poor?
- Big Q: How does science fiction predict the future?
- Big Q: How has the Internet changed politics?
- Big Q: How is globalization changing culture?
- Big Q: Is marriage dead?
- Big Q: Is taxation stealing?
- Big Q: Is the "American Dream" really possible?
- Big Q: Is the U.S. Constitution out of date?
- Big Q: Is there an ideal form of government?
- Big Q: Is your personal information the new currency?
- Big Q: What are the odds of surviving a plane crash?
- Big Q: What does 'free speech' really mean?
- Big Q: What does it take to explore the Mariana Trench?
- Big Q: What is fashion?
- Big Q: What is the future of the book?
- Big Q: What is the future of travel?
- Big Q: Why are humans competitive?
- Big Q: Why does fashion change?
- Big Q: Why does health care in the United States cost so much?
- Big Q: How much longer will we use paper currency?
- Big Q: Is technology killing our ability to practice patience?
- Big Q: Who is the world's most powerful person?
- Big Q: Does good grammar still matter?
- Big Q: Is Internet access a right or a privilege?
- Big Q: Are we getting dumber?
Big Question: Is Internet access a right or a privilege?
We spend so much of our time online that it's easy to forget that there are still plenty of people who aren't connected. As the world continues to wire itself for the Net, should access be considered a right?
Curiosity contributor Susan Sherwood found some good arguments for the Internet to be considered a necessary tool in modern society.
News flash: the Internet is huge and growing. It has 1.6 billion users worldwide and represents $2.3 trillion in the G-20 economies. In four years, those figures will likely almost double [source: BCG Perspectives]. It’s used for communication, socialization, business, information dissemination, employment, education, government services -- the list goes on and on. Clearly, when people aren’t connected, they’re missing out. Are they missing enough that it is a violation of their rights? How enmeshed in our lives must the Internet be for it to be considered a necessity rather than a convenience?
Let’s first look at what is meant by "right." As a starting point, consider the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights issued by the United Nations, which states, "“Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person." Everyone is specified to include all people worldwide, without exception. Further clarification bans discrimination, slavery, torture and cruel punishment. The document promotes privacy, consensual marriage, freedom of travel, property ownership, work opportunities, leisure time and participation in government. Access to basic health care, housing, food, education and social services should be available. Freedom of thought, conscience, religion, opinion, assembly and expression are included, and all should have access to a fair and impartial legal system based on the presumption of innocence.
Wow. That’s an inclusive document. Where does technology fit in? When considered in light of these basic human rights, technology is a tremendous tool. For instance, you can list and answer job postings, connect with social services and health care, locate housing and debate issues. Each could be done offline, but the connection simplifies matters significantly.
The problem with Internet access is predominately based on economics: The more money you have, the more likely you are to be connected. A 2012 report from the Center for Public Integrity found that in Mississippi, the poorest state in the U.S. (median household income $36,850), only 35 percent of households are subscribed to an Internet provider. Meanwhile, in the wealthiest state, New Hampshire (median income $66,303), 70 percent of households have a broadband connection. Clearly, some people are missing the convenience and utility of home Internet access. Still, people find ways to log on: Even in Mississippi, 79 percent of households had someone using the Internet [source: Center for Public Integrity]. Libraries, schools and work often provide outlets if people want to go online for everyday activities.
But what if the technology is needed? When the human rights concerns are safety and freedom, there’s recent evidence that the Internet can support the struggle in a manner that can’t be equaled without it. So much so, in fact, that the United Nations issued a 2011 report calling for virtually unrestricted Internet flow, prompted by widespread use of social media during the Arab Spring uprisings.
According to a report from the Dubai School of Government, 90 percent of protestors in Egypt and Tunisia used Facebook to spread word of demonstrations. These calls for action were successful, too: Only one did not draw enough participants for a demonstration. About the same percent of people were obtaining their daily news from social media. Twitter was exceptionally busy. During the first three months of 2011, the hashtag "Egypt" appeared 1.4 million times, and the "Jan25" Tahrir Square protests had nearly as many tweets. And though the governments did attempt to block Internet service, more than half of the Egyptians and Tunisians surveyed stated that the interference only served to further motivate the protestors.
The Internet is a useful tool for daily life in many places around the globe. More importantly, it’s becoming a forum for human rights. That alone can make the argument for it to be a right in and of itself. Without social media, how long would it have taken to enact the real changes that resulted from the Arab Spring?
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