The Big Question: What is Gender?

Curiosity contributor Bambi Turner took a look at the question of gender and how fluid it might be for a person.

In early 2011, a four-month old baby suddenly sat at the center of a media circus. The child's parents granted an interview to the Toronto Sun in which they touted the benefits of gender neutral parenting. In the interview, the parents described how they plan to raise the baby, named Storm, without the trappings of traditional gender roles. Storm's parents and others who embrace gender-neutral parenting believe that gender is simply a social construct that prevents us from exploring who we really are.

The problem with gender-neutral parenting is that it favors the concept of nurture but ignores nature. Modern theories suggest that while social constructs play some part in determining gender, some aspects of gender are inherent based on biological differences between the sexes. In fact, hormonal differences between boys and girls result in variations in behavior as early as the second trimester. As newborns, boys are more physically active, but girls favor interactions with people over physical activity. As they grow, boys remain more aggressive and object oriented, and girls stay more social and people oriented.

Parents may be able to modify some aspects of a child's behavior or identity, but influencing gender identity becomes much more difficult once the child enters school. Social interactions, combined with biological changes, often lead the child to assume traditional gender roles over time, regardless of parenting tactics.

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