Big Question: What makes a good citizen?

Curiosity contributor Susan Sherwood contemplated some of the key ingredients of good citizenry and found one of them to be the relationship of a person to his or her government.

Voting regularly? Following the law? Paying taxes? Participating in civic organizations? Yes, yes, yes and yes. Each can contribute to good citizenship. But can you be a good citizen if you don’t support the government? What if you’re critical of it? Let’s go back to the mid-20th century, when Robert H. Jackson was a Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and chief prosecutor of surviving Nazi leaders at the Nuremberg Trials.

Perhaps it was Jackson’s experience with war criminals that led him to state, in a 1950 judicial opinion, "It is not the function of our government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the government from falling into error." In his view, it was the duty of a good citizen to be aware of what the government was doing and to interject when those actions were immoral, unethical or unjust.

Being able to tell the government, "Hey, you’ve got it wrong," is in fact so important that it’s protected by the U.S. Constitution. The First Amendment guarantees the right to freedom of speech, no matter what a citizen wants to complain about: war, poverty, crime, education, politics, human rights, social issues, economics or foreign policy. The government is not a mystical entity; it’s composed of people, and people are sometimes wrong. What’s to prevent a government from being misguided, greedy or evil if no one says, "Stop!"?

After hurricane Sandy devastated parts of New York in November 2012, Mayor Bloomberg planned on holding the city’s marathon shortly afterward, in part to bring in revenue for hurricane relief. However, protests arose from good citizens everywhere, citing concerns over the death toll, housing, police availability and limited resources. Finally, two days before the race, the mayor canceled. Nature had created a situation in which there was no single, satisfactory solution. Recognizing this, the city government eventually changed course, submitting to citizens who had yelled, "STOP!," loud and clear.

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