Big Question: Would the world be different if we all looked alike?

Curiosity contributor Susan Sherwood examined how a world without distinctive physical appearances might look. Here's what she concluded…

Imagine a world where people wouldn’t be discriminated against because of physical appearance. There would be no generalizations about "dumb blondes" -- everyone's hair would be identical. No one would be too short for the basketball team, too heavy to be a model or too tall to buy clothes off the rack. Many problems might disappear.

Or would they? When we meet someone, physical appearance is an immediate source of information, though the conclusions we draw may be inaccurate. Humans make judgments based on looks, and these opinions are often used to determine our behavior [source: Naumann, et al]. A common assumption humans make focuses on relationships: Is the person I see part of my group?

Within the field of psychology, terror management theory proposes that while people are aware of the inevitability of their own death, they want a part of themselves to survive [source: Hewstone, Rubin, Willis]. Therefore, they assume a cultural worldview that provides them with security and assures the continuation of their beliefs, if not their mortal bodies. This is achieved by identifying with a particular group. People outside that group are viewed as a threat.

Throughout their lives, people can make a number of these connections. Context is important; at a given time, a person might identify with a particular race, religion, political party, nationality or ethnicity. People divide their world into groups: "us" versus "them." They strive for the success of their group; its continuation assures that some part of the individual will live on.

So if everyone were identical, and we couldn't discriminate on looks, there are still attributes we could use to separate ourselves. There might be an added emphasis on where a person is from or where (or if) he or she worships. People seem to need connections, and if they're not based on physical appearance, other factors might become more important to both uniting and dividing us.

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