Fact or Fiction: Brain Myths

CORRECT ANSWERS: 0

The brain is one of the most amazing organs in the human body, but it's also one of the most mysterious. Think you can separate fact from fiction? Take this quiz on brain myths and find out.

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Question 2 of 11

In the 1950s, a doctor claimed that classical music by Beethoven helped people with speech and auditory disorders, while other researchers found that listening to Beethoven before a test led to better scores.

fact
fiction
almost fact: The music was by Bach.

... Sorry, Beethoven and Bach -- the idea that listening to classical music can increase your brainpower is called the Mozart effect.

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Question 3 of 11

You get new brain wrinkles when you learn something.

fact
fiction
almost fact: You get new brain wrinkles, but only until age 18; after that, your brain is completely formed.

... We don't develop new brain wrinkles as we learn. The wrinkles we're born with are the wrinkles we have for life.

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Question 4 of 11

Neurons get bigger and stronger when we learn something new.

fact
fiction
almost fact: It's not the neurons, but the connections between the neurons, that grow and increase in number when we learn.

... The synapses, or the connections between neurons, and the blood cells that support neurons grow and increase in number as we learn, a phenomenon known as brain plasticity.

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Question 5 of 11

History abounds with tales of people remaining conscious after being beheaded by the guillotine. A modern doctor, however, says that once the brain is cut off from the heart, consciousness is lost within two to three seconds.

fact
fiction
almost fact: It's actually closer to 10 seconds.

... According to Dr. Harold Hillman, the rapid fall of oxygen-infused blood heading for the brain would cause a person to lose consciousness in two to three seconds.

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Question 6 of 11

Market researcher James Vicary inserted the first subliminal messages into a movie, which told viewers to drink Pepsi and eat hot dogs.

fact
fiction
almost fact: Vicary's messages promoted drinking Coke and eating popcorn.

... According to Vicary, Coke sales in the theater increased by more than 18 percent and popcorn sales went up by more than 57 percent. However, it turns out Vicary lied about his results.

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Question 7 of 11

Humans have the biggest brains of all animals.

fact
fiction
almost fact: Humans have the biggest brains, but only if you're considering brain-to-weight ratio.

... The average human brain weighs about 3 pounds, making it a dwarf compared to a sperm whale's 17-pound brain. But for humans, the body-to-weight ratio is about 1-to-50, whereas it's 1-to-180 for most other mammals. In other words, the brain takes up more weight in a human than it does in other animals.

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Question 8 of 11

Using drugs puts holes in your brain.

fact
fiction
almost fact: It's only certain drugs, like cocaine, that can put a hole in your brain.

... Only physical trauma can put a hole in your brain; no drug can do so.

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Question 9 of 11

Alcohol kills neurons.

fact
fiction
almost fact: While alcohol doesn't kill neurons, it does damage the ends of them.

... Alcohol use doesn't damage the actual brain cells, but it does damage the ends of neurons, which are called dendrites. This results in problems conveying messages between the neurons.

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Question 10 of 11

Despite what we hear of "gray matter," the brain is actually just pink.

fact
fiction
almost fact: The brain is pink with small bits of gray dispersed throughout it which become more pronounced when the brain is removed from the skull.

... The brain is gray, white, black and red. Brains in specimen jars appear gray because of formaldehyde used in the preservation process.

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Question 11 of 11

We only use 10 percent of our brains, but with practice, you can learn to tap into the 90 percent of your brain that normally goes underused.

fact
fiction
almost fact: You can't use that other 90 percent of the brain. If we were to use more than 10 percent of our brain, it would become damaged from overuse.

... There is no evidence that we only use 10 percent of our brain.

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