There's lots of information, controversy and debate swirling around the subject of nuclear power. Is it safe, dangerous or a combination of the two? Sometimes it's difficult to tell fiction from truth. Test your nuclear knowledge with our quiz.
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Question 2 of 21
Democritus, also known as the 'Laughing Philosopher' was the first to toy with the idea of the atom.
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almost fact: Democritus was actually called the 'Introverted Philosopher.'
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Democritus was known as the 'Laughing Philosopher.' He was also the first person to formally propose the idea of the 'atomos' or atom.
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Question 3 of 21
Uranium, which is used to make nuclear fuel, is extremely scarce.
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almost fact: Uranium is scarce but infinitely recyclable.
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Uranium is actually more prevalent in the Earth's crust than silver.
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Question 4 of 21
Russia was the first country to bring its Obninsk APS-1 nuclear power plant online in 1956.
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almost fact: Russia did win first place in that race, but the Obninsk APS-1 nuclear power plant came online in 1953.
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The Obninsk APS-1 nuclear power plant came online in 1954.
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Question 5 of 21
According to the European Nuclear Society, there are 438 nuclear power plants in operation in 2010.
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almost fact: According to the European Nuclear Society there are just 343 active nuclear power plants.
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According to the European Nuclear Society, there are indeed 438 nuclear power plants in operation in 2010.
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Question 6 of 21
By 2050 India hopes to produce 25 percent of its electricity by nuclear power.
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almost fact: With its rapidly growing population, the demand for electricity in India is booming. The country hopes to produce 45 percent of its energy by nuclear power.
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India is on target to reach its goal of producing 25 percent of its electricity through nuclear power by 2050.
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Question 7 of 21
On 'The Simpsons,' the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, owned by the villainous Mr. Burns, routinely dumps its radioactive waste in Burns Lake.
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almost fact: The lake glows, so it's actually called Springfield's Toxic Lake.
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Lake Springfield is where Springfield Nuclear Power Plant dumps its radioactive waste.
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Question 8 of 21
The Wildlife Federation is a non-profit that helps nuclear power plants create protected wildlife habitats.
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almost fact: Close, but not quite. The name of the organization is the Wildlife Habitat Council.
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The name of the organization is the Wildlife Habitat Council.
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Question 9 of 21
The by-product of nuclear reprocessing is called spent fuel, and can be used to power nuclear plants.
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almost fact: The fuel generated through reprocessing is actually called refuel.
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The by-product of nuclear reprocessing is indeed called spent fuel, and can power nuclear plants.
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Question 10 of 21
To date, the worst nuclear power accident in the United States was the partial meltdown of one reactor at Three Mile Island.
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almost fact: The partial meltdown occurred in 2 separate reactors.
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The partial meltdown of one reactor at Three Mile Island was the worst nuclear accident in American history.
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Question 11 of 21
Thermal pollution occurs when the temperature of a lake or stream goes down as a result of human activity.
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almost fact: The temperature goes up, not down.
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Thermal pollution occurs when the temperature of a lake or stream rises as a result of human activity.
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Question 12 of 21
The classic 1979 movie The China Syndrome is about a near melt-down at the fictional Ventana nuclear power plant.
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almost fact: The China Syndrome is about a near meltdown at the Ventana nuclear plant, and was released 12 days before the accident at Three Mile Island. But the year was 1976.
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This classic 1979 film, which was released 12 days before Three Mile Island, became a touchstone for anti-nuclear activists.
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Question 13 of 21
France -- with Paris, City of Light -- produces approximately 50 percent of its electricity using nuclear power.
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almost fact: France is the home to the City of Light but produces 80 percent of its electricity using nuclear power.
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France produces about 70 percent of its electricity using nuclear power.
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Question 14 of 21
It takes 8 to 10 years to build an average nuclear power plant.
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almost fact: It's doesn't take quite that long. Most plants can be built in about 5 years.
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It's a long time, but the construction schedule for an average nuclear power plant is 8 to 10 years.
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Question 15 of 21
The Greek word atomos is commonly translated as indivisible.
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almost fact: Atomos is Greek, but the common translation is breakable.
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The Greek word atomos is commonly translated as indivisible.
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Question 16 of 21
Low-level waste includes such items such as shoes, mops and wiping rags that have been contaminated by exposure to neutron radiation.
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almost fact: Uranium is also a low-level waste element.
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Shoes, mops and wiping rags contaminated by exposure to neutron radiation are considered low-level waste.
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Question 17 of 21
Proponents and critics of nuclear power can agree on one fact: It's the cheapest way to produce energy.
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almost fact: They've called a truce and have put that issue on the back burner for now.
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This is another area where proponents and critics of nuclear power clash!
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Question 18 of 21
The Three Mile Island nuclear plant has been shut down since an accident in 1979.
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almost fact: The plant shut down after the accident, reopened and then shut down for good.
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The Three Mile Island Unit 1 is up and running.
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Question 19 of 21
No new nuclear power plants have been ordered in the United States since the 1960s.
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almost fact: Close, the United States last ordered nuclear power plants in the 1970s.
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The last year the U.S. ordered a new nuclear reactor was 1973.
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Question 20 of 21
Each year, the U.S. produces 2,000 tons (1,800 metric tons) of spent fuel.
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almost fact: It's bad but not quite as bad. Each year the U.S. produces 1,000 tons (900 metric tons) of spent fuel.
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Each year the U.S. produces 2,000 tons (1,800 metric tons) of spent fuel.
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Question 21 of 21
As of 2010, 45 countries have nuclear power.
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almost fact: Actually it's not as many as you might think. As of 2010, 30 countries have nuclear power.
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As of 2010, there are 30 nuclear countries.
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