Question 2 of 21

What did the term "Gothic" originally mean?

... Proponents of classical architecture derisively referred to this angular style as "gothic," after the "rude and barbaric" tribes of Germanic Goths.

Question 3 of 21

During what years did Gothic architecture flourish?

... Gothic architecture originated in France in the late 12th century and spread throughout Europe through the mid-1500s.

Question 4 of 21

What is a rose window?

... This round, segmented window is a central feature in Gothic cathedrals.

Question 5 of 21

What was the enclosed doorway at the western end of a cathedral called?

... The term Galilee porch refers to Christ leading his disciples into Galilee after his resurrection.

Question 6 of 21

Gargoyles are a favorite sight on Gothic cathedrals. What function do they serve?

... Carved into the shapes of animals or demons, gargoyles serve as rain spouts.

Question 7 of 21

What is a flying buttress?

... A symbol of the Gothic style, a supportive flying buttress is arched and connects with a load-bearing wall.

Question 8 of 21

What is considered the first building in Gothic style?

... The Church of Saint-Denis in France was completed in 1144.

Question 9 of 21

What is the tallest church in the world?

... The Gothic-style Ulm Minster, begun in 1377, but not finished until 1890, has a tower that soars to 528 feet (160.9 meters).

Question 10 of 21

What did innovations in wall support allow in a Gothic building?

... Flying buttress and ribbed vaults meant walls did not have to be so substantial, allowing for more windows.

Question 11 of 21

What common type of Gothic arch looks as though it's been flattened?

... The depressed arch, wider that it is tall, seems to have been flattened.

Question 12 of 21

Where could you find the Five Sisters Window?

... The Five Sisters is in York Minster, one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in northern Europe.

Question 13 of 21

This Paris church is known for its numerous stained glass windows.

... La Sainte-Chappelle was consecrated in 1248.

Question 14 of 21

How many years did it take to build Notre Dame Cathedral?

... Initial construction took 182 years, but renovations have continued through the centuries.

Question 15 of 21

What is an example of Early English Gothic style?

... Early English is often called lancet style, and Salisbury Cathedral boasts many narrow lancet windows.

Question 16 of 21

What is Europe's oldest active synagogue?

... Old New Synagogue in Prague, Czech Republic, was finished in 1270 and was one of Prague's first Gothic buildings.

Question 17 of 21

Who built Malbork Castle?

... The Teutonic Knights completed the brick Gothic structure in 1406.

Question 18 of 21

What was the resurgence of Gothic architecture in the 1800s called?

... Gothic revival, or neo-Gothic, was a movement that took hold in England in the 19th century.

Question 19 of 21

In what year was Henry VII Lady Chapel completed?

... Henry VII Lady Chapel, finished in 1526, at Westminster Abbey, is considered to be the last true Gothic building.

Question 20 of 21

What did the architectural details of a Gothic cathedral convey?

... Every feature, from the massive size to the decoration, was purportedly meant to illustrate the majesty of God.

Question 21 of 21

What building was called the "Cathedral of Commerce" upon its 1913 completion?

... The Woolworth Building's soaring spire is reminiscent of a Gothic cathedral.

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