Since 1901, 813 people and 20 organizations have received Nobel Prizes for chemistry, physics, medicine and literature, and for the pursuit of peace. Test your knowledge of Nobel Prize laureates.
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Question 2 of 21
Who was the youngest Nobel Prize winner?
William Lawrence Bragg
Albert Einstein
Martin Luther King Jr.
Kary Mullis
...
Bragg was 25 when he shared the prize for physics with his father in 1915.
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Question 3 of 21
Who was the oldest recognized Nobel laureate?
Albert Einstein
Doris Lessing
Leonid Hurwicz
Ferdinand Buisson
...
Hurwicz was 90 in 2007 when he received the prize for economics.
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Question 4 of 21
Who is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes?
Linus Pauling
Marie Curie
Albert Einstein
Henry Dunant
...
Pauling won the 1954 prize for chemistry and the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize.
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Question 5 of 21
How many married couples have shared a Nobel Prize?
seven
three
one
nine
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Three married couples have shared Nobel Prizes: Marie and Pierre Curie, Irene Joliot-Curie, and Frederic Joliot and Gerty and Carl Cori.
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Question 6 of 21
This winner of the prize for literature was born Chloe Anthony Wofford.
Toni Morrison
Doris Lessing
Pearl Buck
William Faulkner
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The 1993 prize committee lauded Morrison: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."
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Question 7 of 21
What group was founded by Mairead Corrigan and Betty Williams, winners of the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize?
Greenpeace
The Pugwash Conferences
The League of Nations
Community of Peace People
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Ciaran McKeown also worked with Corrigan and Williams to start the Community of Peace People to combat violence in Northern Ireland, and later throughout the world.
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Question 8 of 21
Israelis Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin shared the 1994 Peace Prize with this Egyptian.
Yasser Arafat
Hosni Mubarak
King Hussein
Gamal Abdel Nasser
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Arafat, Peres and Rabin received the prize for their efforts to bring peace to the Middle East.
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Question 9 of 21
What did Gerhard Domagk, Richard Kuhn and Adolf Butenandt have in common?
They all won Nobel Prizes in the same year.
They shared two Nobel Prizes.
Adolf Hitler would not allow them to accept their Nobel Prizes.
They were long-lost brothers who reunited at the 1948 Nobel ceremony.
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Domagk got the prize for medicine in 1938; Kuhn and Butenandt for chemistry in 1938 and 1939, respectively, but could not be physically present to accept their awards at the time.
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Question 10 of 21
Who discovered blood groups and developed a system for typing blood?
Jonas Salk
Karl Landsteiner
Sir Frank MacFarlane Burnet
Sir Francis Crick
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His work with blood groups netted Landsteiner the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1930.
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Question 11 of 21
These two men received the Nobel Prize posthumously.
Dag Hammarskjold and Erik Axel Karlfeldt
Martin Luther King Jr. and Dag Hammarskjold
Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr.
Mahatma Gandhi and Erik Axel Karlfeldt
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Karlfeldt received a posthumous prize for literature in 1931; Hammarskjold received the peace prize in 1961. The Nobel Committee decreed in 1974 that the prize could no longer be awarded posthumously.
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Question 12 of 21
What work by Rosalyn Yalow led to her sharing the 1977 Nobel Prize in medicine?
developing a way to stain nerve cells so they can be viewed under a microscope
demonstrating how chemical neurotransmitters work
discovering blood types
the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones
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Yalow may have won the prize for medicine, but she never went to medical school; her degrees are in physics.
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Question 13 of 21
Rita Levi-Montalcini is the oldest living Nobel Laureate. How old is she?
110 years old
88 years old
98 years old
102 years old
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Levi-Montalcini earned the 1986 prize in medicine and turned 102 in April 2011.
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Question 14 of 21
Which of the following families is "the most prolific Nobel family?"
the Curies
the Coris
the Paulings
the Braggs
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The Curie family included four Nobel Laureates: Marie Curie, her husband, Pierre, their daughter Irene Joliot-Curie and her husband, Frederic Joliot.
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Question 15 of 21
Which of the following presidents did NOT receive a Nobel Peace Prize?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
Barack Obama
Woodrow Wilson
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Former President Jimmy Carter also has been awarded a Nobel Prize.
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Question 16 of 21
Who was the first woman to earn a Nobel Memorial Prize in economics?
Elinor Ostrom
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Jane Addams
Pearl S. Buck
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Ostrom received the prize in 2009 for her work in demonstrating how local property can be managed by a group without government regulations.
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Question 17 of 21
How many Nobel laureates have been political prisoners at the time of their awards?
two
one
seven
three
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German pacifist and journalist Carl von Ossietzky, Burnese politician Aung San Suu Kyi and Chinese human rights activist Liu Xiaobo all were political prisoners when they received their awards.
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Question 18 of 21
Who voluntarily refused the 1964 Nobel Prize for literature?
Jean-Paul Sartre
William Faulkner
Ernest Hemingway
Boris Pasternak
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Sartre made it a practice to decline all official honors.
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Question 19 of 21
What group has received the Nobel Peace Prize three times?
United Nations
International Atomic Energy Agency
The International Committee of the Red Cross
Amnesty International
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The International Committee of the Red Cross received the peace award in 1917, 1944 and 1963.
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Question 20 of 21
What country's government did 1983 Nobel Laureate Lech Walesa lead a movement to overthrow?
Romania
Egypt
Poland
Yugoslavia
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Walesa's protests started with worker riots at the Gdansk Shipyard, but eventually toppled the communist regime.
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Question 21 of 21
In addition to his humanitarian work, this Nobel laureate was known worldwide as a concert organist.
Carl Spitteler
Ludwig Quidde
Emily Greene Balch
Albert Schweitzer
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Schweitzer received the 1952 Peace Prize for his missionary work in Africa.
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