Do mysticism and physics have anything in common? It depends upon whom you ask. Take this quiz to see how much you know about the relationship and controversy between quantum mechanics and mysticism.
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Question 2 of 21
Which of the following is a basic principle of quantum mysticism?
A basic consciousness connects all humans.
The body and mind cannot be separated.
There is no reality that is separate from an observer.
all of the above
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All of the above. Other beliefs include that the body comprises energy and information and that time is a human creation.
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Question 3 of 21
The debate surrounding quantum mechanics and mysticism began in the late 1920s with a disagreement between ___________.
Einstein and Bohr
Einstein and Freud
Einstein and Jung
Einstein and Schroedinger
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Einstein criticized Niels Bohr, claiming Bohr was delving too far into mysticism. Bohr believed his views were misinterpreted by Einstein.
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Question 4 of 21
The central question in the debate over quantum mysticism is:
Do multiverses exist?
Does nature have more than four dimensions?
What is the nature of reality?
What is the smallest particle of matter?
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The essential question concerns the nature of reality. Does anything really exist if it is not being observed?
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Question 5 of 21
Contrary to Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, winner of the 1945 Nobel Prize for physics, believed that the observer impacts reality, and he adopted the term _______.
lucid mysticism
metaphysics
scientism
western esotericism
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Pauli thought that quantum theory might be able to connect the scientific and mystical worlds through lucid mysticism.
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Question 6 of 21
Who is often considered to be the founder of quantum theory because of his concept "quanta?"
Albert Einstein
Max Planck
Niels Bohr
Werner Heisenberg
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In 1900, Planck proposed that atoms release energy in increments rather than a flow. He labeled this "quanta."
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Question 7 of 21
A 2004 film that examines the mystical relationship between quantum mechanics and consciousness was entitled _________.
Alone in the Dark
The Butterfly Effect
The Waking Life
What the Bleep Do We Know?
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"What the Bleep Do We Know?" is a documentary/drama that explores the life of a photographer as she questions the meaning of "reality."
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Question 8 of 21
One of the factors that contributed to the mysticism debate during the early years of quantum mechanics was that most physicists were __________.
atheists
agnostics
religious
secular
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At the time, most physicists involved in the discussion were followers of either Eastern or Western religions.
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Question 9 of 21
Nobel Prize winner Eugene Wigner posited the notion that wavefunction collapse (multiple possibilities reduced to one reality) was affected by ______________.
balance theory
consciousness
inertia
vector quantity
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Wigner thought that a wavefunction collapse occurs when an observation is made and only reality remains; the probability of other outcomes is gone. He suggested that consciousness explained this process.
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Question 10 of 21
The Copenhagen Interpretation proposes that quantum mechanics ________.
deals with probability, measurement and observation
focuses on the deterministic nature of particles and waves
provides an objective view of reality
allows the measurement of a quantity in one system to affect measurement in another system
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The Copenhagen Interpretation, developed by Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg, asserts that particles exist in all possible states at once. It is not until a particle is observed and measured that it exists in only one of the probable states.
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Question 11 of 21
Modern science developed from the field of _________.
analytic philosophy
epistemology
metaphysics
natural philosophy
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"Natural philosophy" referred to the study of nature and the physical world before modern science began developing during the 19th and 20th centuries.
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Question 12 of 21
Einstein believed reality exists independently and is not reliant on observation, probability or measurement. He expressed this in a famous quote when he suggested that:
God does not exist.
God does not play dice.
God is dead.
God is a trickster.
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Einstein wrote to physicist Max Born, "The theory [quantum physics] holds a lot, but it hardly brings us any closer to the secret of the Old One. In any case I am convinced that He does not throw dice."
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Question 13 of 21
According to the Copenhagen Interpretation, Schroedinger's famous cat is alive and dead simultaneously (until it is observed). This dual state is called _________.
capacitance
closed system
superposition
relative uncertainty
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The cat, both alive and dead, is in a state of superposition. It is in all possible states at once.
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Question 14 of 21
Physicist Arthur Eddington's 1929 book, The Nature of the Physical World was significant because it explained quantum mechanics and supported mysticism. Its target audience was ________.
children
college students
physicists
the general public
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Eddington's book contained a series of lectures for lay audiences and introduced the general public to such topics as classical physics, quantum theory and science and mysticism.
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Question 15 of 21
Schroedinger believed that meaningful observations of the physical reality could be made by _________.
human observation
measuring instruments
either humans or instruments
neither humans nor instruments
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Schroedinger thought that conscious participation was necessary to make an observation meaningful, so instruments were insufficient.
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Question 16 of 21
Fritjof Capra, author of The Tao of Physics (1975), which discusses connections between Eastern mysticism and modern physics, said that, before publishing his book, he shared his ideas with ________.
Aage Bohr
Max Born
Werner Heisenberg
Wolfgang Paul
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Capra stated that he had several visits with Heisenberg in Munich and that, over time, he shared the book's manuscript with the famed physicist.
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Question 17 of 21
Some proponents of quantum mysticism believe that the importance of consciousness in quantum mechanics explains _____.
bending metal with the mind
ESP
telling the future
all of the above
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Some individual who believe in telepathy, precognition and telekinesis look to quantum mechanics for supporting evidence.
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Question 18 of 21
A dissent to the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum mechanics is known as the _______.
Boltzmann's paradox
EPR paradox
Epimenides paradox
Schroedinger's cat paradox
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The EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) paradox was based on a thought experiment that addressed a perceived flaw in the Copenhagen Interpretation.
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Question 19 of 21
Which artist became fascinated with quantum mysticism?
Georges Braque
Jackson Pollock
Pablo Picasso
Salvador Dali
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As he returned to his Catholic beliefs, Dali's work was influenced by quantum mysticism.
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Question 20 of 21
In his 1979 book The Dancing Wu Li Masters, author Gary Zukav states that the languages of Eastern mystics and Western physicists are _________.
becoming very similar
becoming separate entities
slightly related
worlds apart
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Although his view has been criticized by physicists, Zukav proposes that the two languages are quite alike.
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Question 21 of 21
Concerning quantum theory, most contemporary physicists ___________.
believe that observers are needed to establish reality
believe that consciousness is essential
believe that consciousness does not play a role
are unconscious
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Most modern-day physicists are realists and do not believe that mysticism plays a role in quantum physics.
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